ACARBOSE(25MG)

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About ACARBOSE(25MG)

Introduction

Acarbose 25mg is an oral anti-diabetic medicine used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to a class of medications called alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. This medicine is available as a generic version and works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates from the food you eat.

Uses

Acarbose 25mg is prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control. It may be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin when diet, exercise, and single-drug therapy do not provide adequate blood sugar control.

Benefits

Acarbose helps lower blood sugar levels after meals by slowing carbohydrate absorption. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain better overall blood glucose control and reduces HbA1c levels. By controlling blood sugar, it helps prevent long-term complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, and heart disease. It may also reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in diabetic patients.

Side effects

Common side effects include flatulence (gas), abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, and stomach pain. These gastrointestinal effects are usually mild and tend to decrease over time as your body adjusts to the medicine. Less common side effects may include nausea and abnormal liver function tests. If you experience severe abdominal pain, yellowing of skin or eyes, or signs of low blood sugar (when used with other diabetes medicines), contact your doctor promptly.

How to use

Take Acarbose exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The tablet should be chewed with the first bite of each main meal or swallowed whole with a little liquid at the start of the meal. Do not skip meals while taking this medicine. The dose will be adjusted gradually by your doctor based on your blood sugar levels. Never adjust the dose yourself. Continue taking it regularly even if you feel well, and follow your prescribed diet and exercise plan.

How it works

Acarbose works by blocking the action of certain enzymes in the intestine called alpha-glucosidases. These enzymes normally break down complex carbohydrates and table sugar into simple sugars that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. By inhibiting these enzymes, Acarbose slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, which helps prevent the rapid rise in blood sugar levels that typically occurs after meals.

Safety advice

Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding before taking Acarbose. Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar and lactic acidosis. Acarbose is not recommended for patients with severe kidney or liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or intestinal obstruction. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. If taking with insulin or sulfonylureas, keep glucose (not sucrose) handy to treat low blood sugar. This medicine does not usually affect your ability to drive, but be cautious if you experience dizziness or low blood sugar symptoms.

This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always verify dosage and suitability with your doctor or our registered pharmacist.

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