APIXABAN(5MG)

Apixaban is prescribed to prevent stroke and blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) not caused by heart valve problems. It is used to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which are blood clots in the legs and lungs. It also helps prevent these clots from recurring after initial treatment. Additionally, it may be prescribed to prevent blood clots after hip or knee replacement surgery.

Apixaban works by selectively blocking Factor Xa, which is a key protein involved in blood clotting. By inhibiting Factor Xa, it prevents the formation of thrombin, an enzyme essential for creating blood clots. This action makes your blood less likely to form dangerous clots while still allowing normal clotting when you have an injury. The effect is predictable and reversible, helping maintain a careful balance between preventing harmful clots and allowing necessary clotting.

Common side effects include minor bleeding such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bruising easily, or heavier menstrual periods in women. Some patients may experience nausea, anaemia, or blood in urine or stools. Serious bleeding is uncommon but requires immediate medical attention if you notice unusual bleeding, black tarry stools, vomiting blood, or severe headaches. Most side effects are mild and manageable. Contact your doctor if any bleeding concerns you or doesn't stop.

Take Apixaban exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually twice daily. Swallow the tablet whole with water; it can be taken with or without food. Take it at the same times each day to maintain consistent levels in your blood. Never skip doses or stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this increases your risk of stroke or blood clots. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day, then continue your regular schedule.

Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as Apixaban may not be suitable. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it increases bleeding risk. Use caution if you have kidney or liver disease; dose adjustment may be needed. This medicine can increase bleeding risk during surgery or dental procedures, so inform all healthcare providers that you're taking it. Avoid activities with high injury risk. Be careful with medications like aspirin, NSAIDs, or other blood thinners unless prescribed together. Report any planned procedures to your doctor in advance.