CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG)
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About CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG)
Introduction
Canagliflozin 100mg is an oral antidiabetic medication belonging to a class of medicines called SGLT2 inhibitors. It contains canagliflozin as the active ingredient, which helps control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This medicine is often used alongside diet and exercise to improve glycemic control.
Uses
Canagliflozin 100mg is prescribed for: • Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults • Reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease • Reducing the risk of kidney disease progression and cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease
Benefits
This medicine helps lower blood sugar levels by removing excess glucose through urine. It can help reduce HbA1c levels and promote modest weight loss. Canagliflozin also provides cardiovascular benefits by reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death in high-risk patients. Additionally, it helps protect kidney function in diabetic patients with kidney disease.
Side effects
Common side effects include urinary tract infections, increased urination, genital yeast infections, thirst, nausea, and constipation. Some patients may experience dizziness or low blood pressure when standing up. Rarely, serious side effects like dehydration, ketoacidosis, or toe/foot infections may occur. Most side effects are mild and temporary. Contact your doctor if side effects persist or worsen.
How to use
Take Canagliflozin 100mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily before the first meal of the day. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it. Maintain regular meal times and continue your prescribed diet and exercise plan. Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate fluids. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's specific instructions regarding dosage and timing.
How it works
Canagliflozin works by blocking a protein called SGLT2 in the kidneys. This protein normally reabsorbs glucose back into the bloodstream from the urine. By inhibiting SGLT2, canagliflozin prevents glucose reabsorption, causing excess sugar to be removed from the body through urine. This mechanism helps lower blood glucose levels without stimulating insulin production.
Safety advice
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as use during pregnancy is not recommended. Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration. Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems; dose adjustment may be needed. This medicine may cause dizziness; be cautious while driving. Maintain good foot and genital hygiene to prevent infections. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking, especially diuretics, blood pressure medicines, or other diabetes medications.
This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always verify dosage and suitability with your doctor or our registered pharmacist.
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Frequently asked questions
What is CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG) used for?
Canagliflozin 100mg is prescribed for: • Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults • Reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease • Reducing the risk of kidney disease progression and cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease
How does CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG) work?
Canagliflozin works by blocking a protein called SGLT2 in the kidneys. This protein normally reabsorbs glucose back into the bloodstream from the urine. By inhibiting SGLT2, canagliflozin prevents glucose reabsorption, causing excess sugar to be removed from the body through urine. This mechanism helps lower blood glucose levels without stimulating insulin production.
What are the common side effects of CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG)?
Common side effects include urinary tract infections, increased urination, genital yeast infections, thirst, nausea, and constipation. Some patients may experience dizziness or low blood pressure when standing up. Rarely, serious side effects like dehydration, ketoacidosis, or toe/foot infections may occur. Most side effects are mild and temporary. Contact your doctor if side effects persist or worsen.
How should CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG) be taken?
Take Canagliflozin 100mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily before the first meal of the day. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it. Maintain regular meal times and continue your prescribed diet and exercise plan. Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate fluids. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's specific instructions regarding dosage and timing.
What safety precautions apply to CANAGLIFLOZIN(100MG)?
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as use during pregnancy is not recommended. Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration. Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems; dose adjustment may be needed. This medicine may cause dizziness; be cautious while driving. Maintain good foot and genital hygiene to prevent infections. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking, especially diuretics, blood pressure medicines, or other diabetes medications.
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