DAPAGLIFLOZIN(10MG)

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About DAPAGLIFLOZIN(10MG)

Introduction

Dapagliflozin 10mg is an oral antidiabetic medicine that belongs to a class of drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors. It is used primarily to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This medicine may also be prescribed for heart failure and chronic kidney disease in certain patients.

Uses

Dapagliflozin 10mg is prescribed for: - Type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve blood sugar control when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient - Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization - Chronic kidney disease to reduce the risk of kidney function decline and cardiovascular events - May be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines

Benefits

This medicine helps lower blood sugar levels by removing excess glucose through urine. It can lead to modest weight loss and blood pressure reduction. For heart failure patients, it reduces the risk of hospital admission. In chronic kidney disease, it helps protect kidney function and reduces the risk of kidney failure. It does not typically cause low blood sugar when used alone.

Side effects

Common side effects include urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections, increased urination, thirst, and dizziness. Some patients may experience nausea, back pain, or changes in urination pattern. Most side effects are mild and temporary. However, contact your doctor if you experience symptoms of dehydration, severe urinary burning, unusual tiredness, or difficulty breathing. Rare but serious effects include diabetic ketoacidosis and severe urinary tract infections.

How to use

Take Dapagliflozin 10mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it. Maintain adequate fluid intake while taking this medicine. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Follow your doctor's advice regarding diet, exercise, and blood sugar monitoring.

How it works

• Blocks SGLT2 Proteins: It targets a specific transporter in the kidneys called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). • Removes Excess Glucose: Instead of putting filtered sugar back into your bloodstream, the kidneys pass it out through your urine. • Lowers Blood Sugar: This independent action lowers high blood sugar levels without relying on how your body makes or uses insulin. • Flushes Salt and Water: It also reduces sodium reabsorption, creating a mild water-shedding effect that eases fluid buildup and reduces strain on your heart and kidneys

Safety advice

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters; consult your doctor. Avoid during breastfeeding. Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration. Kidney & Liver: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems; dose adjustment may be needed. Not recommended if kidney function is severely reduced. Driving: May cause dizziness or low blood sugar; be cautious while driving. Other: Maintain good genital hygiene to prevent infections. Stay well-hydrated. Inform your doctor about all other medications you take.

This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always verify dosage and suitability with your doctor or our registered pharmacist.

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