DORZOLAMIDE(2%W/V)

Schedule H · Prescription required

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About DORZOLAMIDE(2%W/V)

Introduction

Dorzolamide 2% w/v is an ophthalmic (eye) preparation containing dorzolamide as the active ingredient. It belongs to a class of medicines called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors used in eye care. This medicine is available as eye drops and is commonly prescribed for managing certain eye conditions related to increased pressure within the eye.

Uses

Dorzolamide eye drops are primarily used to treat elevated intraocular pressure (high pressure inside the eye) in patients with: - Open-angle glaucoma - Ocular hypertension (high eye pressure) It may be used alone or in combination with other eye drops to effectively lower eye pressure and prevent vision loss.

Benefits

The key benefits of Dorzolamide eye drops include: - Effectively reduces high pressure inside the eye - Helps prevent damage to the optic nerve - Reduces the risk of vision loss and blindness associated with glaucoma - Can be used alone or with other glaucoma medications - Provides convenient topical treatment directly to the affected eye - Helps preserve long-term vision when used regularly as prescribed.

Side effects

Common side effects include burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, bitter taste in the mouth, blurred vision, eye redness, tearing, sensitivity to light, and eye discomfort. Some patients may experience headache or tiredness. Most side effects are mild and temporary, usually settling as your eyes adjust to the medicine. If eye irritation persists or you experience severe eye pain, vision changes, or signs of allergic reaction, consult your doctor promptly.

How to use

Wash your hands thoroughly before using the eye drops. Tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket, and instill the prescribed number of drops without touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface. Close your eyes gently for 1-2 minutes and press the inner corner of your eye to prevent drainage. If using other eye drops, wait at least 5-10 minutes between applications. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions regarding dosage and frequency.

How it works

Dorzolamide works by inhibiting an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase in the eye. This enzyme is involved in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye). By blocking this enzyme, dorzolamide reduces the production of fluid within the eye, thereby lowering the intraocular pressure. Reduced eye pressure helps protect the optic nerve from damage and prevents vision loss in glaucoma patients.

Safety advice

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using dorzolamide if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as safety data is limited. Kidney/Liver: Use with caution if you have severe kidney disease; inform your doctor about any kidney or liver problems. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur after application; avoid driving or operating machinery until vision clears. Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to sulfonamides or any eye medications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. Alcohol: No direct interaction, but maintain overall health as advised.

This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always verify dosage and suitability with your doctor or our registered pharmacist.

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