SITAGLIPTIN(100MG)

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About SITAGLIPTIN(100MG)

Introduction

Sitagliptin 100mg is an oral antidiabetic medicine belonging to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors. It contains Sitagliptin as the active ingredient, which helps control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This medicine is usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes diet and exercise.

Uses

Sitagliptin 100mg is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used to improve blood sugar control when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. It may be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin when existing treatment does not provide adequate glycemic control.

Benefits

Sitagliptin helps lower blood sugar levels and improves long-term blood sugar control as measured by HbA1c levels. It works throughout the day to regulate blood glucose without causing excessive weight gain. When used as directed along with proper diet and exercise, it reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, and eye damage. It generally has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia when used alone.

Side effects

Common side effects include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, stuffy or runny nose, and sore throat. Some patients may experience stomach upset, diarrhea, or nausea. Joint pain and swelling have been reported in some cases. Most side effects are mild and temporary. Contact your doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, signs of allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling), or symptoms of low blood sugar when combined with other diabetes medicines.

How to use

Take Sitagliptin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it. It can be taken with or without food, usually once daily. Take it at the same time each day to help you remember. Do not adjust the dose or stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. Continue following your prescribed diet and exercise program while taking this medication.

How it works

Sitagliptin belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme called DPP-4, which normally breaks down incretin hormones in the body. By preventing this breakdown, Sitagliptin increases the levels of incretin hormones, which help stimulate insulin release when blood sugar is high and reduce the amount of sugar made by the liver. This mechanism helps lower blood sugar levels in a glucose-dependent manner.

Safety advice

Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, as dose adjustment may be needed. Use with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Alcohol consumption may affect blood sugar control, so limit alcohol intake. This medicine does not usually affect your ability to drive, but be aware of low blood sugar symptoms if taking it with other diabetes medicines. Always inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always verify dosage and suitability with your doctor or our registered pharmacist.

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